John 4:23 Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks.
The passage opens with Jesus seeking a favor on the human level and closes with a supreme claim of Messiahship on the spiritual level.
Jesus begins with a natural need. Water is integral for life. But the human barriers of prejudice directed the woman in her initial response. Jesus was a Jew and Jews don’t associate with certain people. Jesus ignores the customs of not associating with Samaritans. Jesus raises her interest by offering to give her living water that will bubble up within her. She knew that he had no bucket to draw water, but she wanted this living water.
Jesus said that first you must get your husband, implying the water would come next. Jesus brings the issue to the spiritual level. Was she thirsty? She had five husbands and now has a sixth man. How disillusioned she was, how disappointed she was, how restless she was. Could this water satisfy me? Her spirit thirsted for love. The offer by Christ had gotten her attention. He knew her past. But in order to receive living water she needed to confess her past.
She tried to throw him off course with a discussion of worship and its proper place. Jesus brushed away Jerusalem and the mountain. Worship would be in the temple of the individual. In spirit and in truth would the true worshipers worship God. She listened and returned to town. “Could this be the Messiah?” she exclaimed to the people.